\(\int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx\) [326]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 15, antiderivative size = 42 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x}+\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} \]

[Out]

b*arctan((b*x-a)^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/a^(1/2)-(b*x-a)^(1/2)/x

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.01 (sec) , antiderivative size = 42, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {43, 65, 211} \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx=\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x-a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}-\frac {\sqrt {b x-a}}{x} \]

[In]

Int[Sqrt[-a + b*x]/x^2,x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[-a + b*x]/x) + (b*ArcTan[Sqrt[-a + b*x]/Sqrt[a]])/Sqrt[a]

Rule 43

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*((c + d*x)^n/(b*(
m + 1))), x] - Dist[d*(n/(b*(m + 1))), Int[(a + b*x)^(m + 1)*(c + d*x)^(n - 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d, n
}, x] && NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && ILtQ[m, -1] &&  !IntegerQ[n] && GtQ[n, 0]

Rule 65

Int[((a_.) + (b_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((c_.) + (d_.)*(x_))^(n_), x_Symbol] :> With[{p = Denominator[m]}, Dist[p/b, Sub
st[Int[x^(p*(m + 1) - 1)*(c - a*(d/b) + d*(x^p/b))^n, x], x, (a + b*x)^(1/p)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, d}, x] &
& NeQ[b*c - a*d, 0] && LtQ[-1, m, 0] && LeQ[-1, n, 0] && LeQ[Denominator[n], Denominator[m]] && IntLinearQ[a,
b, c, d, m, n, x]

Rule 211

Int[((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^2)^(-1), x_Symbol] :> Simp[(Rt[a/b, 2]/a)*ArcTan[x/Rt[a/b, 2]], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x]
&& PosQ[a/b]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = -\frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x}+\frac {1}{2} b \int \frac {1}{x \sqrt {-a+b x}} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x}+\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\frac {a}{b}+\frac {x^2}{b}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {-a+b x}\right ) \\ & = -\frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x}+\frac {b \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.04 (sec) , antiderivative size = 42, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x}+\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} \]

[In]

Integrate[Sqrt[-a + b*x]/x^2,x]

[Out]

-(Sqrt[-a + b*x]/x) + (b*ArcTan[Sqrt[-a + b*x]/Sqrt[a]])/Sqrt[a]

Maple [A] (verified)

Time = 0.08 (sec) , antiderivative size = 40, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.95

method	result	size
risch	\(\frac {-b x +a}{x \sqrt {b x -a}}+\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x -a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}\)	\(40\)
pseudoelliptic	\(\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x -a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) x -\sqrt {b x -a}\, \sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {a}\, x}\)	\(40\)
derivativedivides	\(2 b \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b x -a}}{2 b x}+\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x -a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right )\)	\(41\)
default	\(2 b \left (-\frac {\sqrt {b x -a}}{2 b x}+\frac {\arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x -a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{2 \sqrt {a}}\right )\)	\(41\)

[In]

int((b*x-a)^(1/2)/x^2,x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

(-b*x+a)/x/(b*x-a)^(1/2)+b*arctan((b*x-a)^(1/2)/a^(1/2))/a^(1/2)

Fricas [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.23 (sec) , antiderivative size = 98, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.33 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx=\left [-\frac {\sqrt {-a} b x \log \left (\frac {b x - 2 \, \sqrt {b x - a} \sqrt {-a} - 2 \, a}{x}\right ) + 2 \, \sqrt {b x - a} a}{2 \, a x}, \frac {\sqrt {a} b x \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x - a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right ) - \sqrt {b x - a} a}{a x}\right ] \]

[In]

integrate((b*x-a)^(1/2)/x^2,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

[-1/2*(sqrt(-a)*b*x*log((b*x - 2*sqrt(b*x - a)*sqrt(-a) - 2*a)/x) + 2*sqrt(b*x - a)*a)/(a*x), (sqrt(a)*b*x*arc
tan(sqrt(b*x - a)/sqrt(a)) - sqrt(b*x - a)*a)/(a*x)]

Sympy [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains complex when optimal does not.

Time = 1.45 (sec) , antiderivative size = 117, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.79 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx=\begin {cases} - \frac {i \sqrt {b} \sqrt {\frac {a}{b x} - 1}}{\sqrt {x}} + \frac {i b \operatorname {acosh}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}} \right )}}{\sqrt {a}} & \text {for}\: \left |{\frac {a}{b x}}\right | > 1 \\\frac {a}{\sqrt {b} x^{\frac {3}{2}} \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b x} + 1}} - \frac {\sqrt {b}}{\sqrt {x} \sqrt {- \frac {a}{b x} + 1}} - \frac {b \operatorname {asin}{\left (\frac {\sqrt {a}}{\sqrt {b} \sqrt {x}} \right )}}{\sqrt {a}} & \text {otherwise} \end {cases} \]

[In]

integrate((b*x-a)**(1/2)/x**2,x)

[Out]

Piecewise((-I*sqrt(b)*sqrt(a/(b*x) - 1)/sqrt(x) + I*b*acosh(sqrt(a)/(sqrt(b)*sqrt(x)))/sqrt(a), Abs(a/(b*x)) >
1), (a/(sqrt(b)*x**(3/2)*sqrt(-a/(b*x) + 1)) - sqrt(b)/(sqrt(x)*sqrt(-a/(b*x) + 1)) - b*asin(sqrt(a)/(sqrt(b)
*sqrt(x)))/sqrt(a), True))

Maxima [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 34, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.81 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx=\frac {b \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x - a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} - \frac {\sqrt {b x - a}}{x} \]

[In]

integrate((b*x-a)^(1/2)/x^2,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

b*arctan(sqrt(b*x - a)/sqrt(a))/sqrt(a) - sqrt(b*x - a)/x

Giac [A] (verification not implemented)

none

Time = 0.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 41, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.98 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx=\frac {\frac {b^{2} \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {b x - a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}} - \frac {\sqrt {b x - a} b}{x}}{b} \]

[In]

integrate((b*x-a)^(1/2)/x^2,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

(b^2*arctan(sqrt(b*x - a)/sqrt(a))/sqrt(a) - sqrt(b*x - a)*b/x)/b

Mupad [B] (verification not implemented)

Time = 0.16 (sec) , antiderivative size = 34, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.81 \[ \int \frac {\sqrt {-a+b x}}{x^2} \, dx=\frac {b\,\mathrm {atan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b\,x-a}}{\sqrt {a}}\right )}{\sqrt {a}}-\frac {\sqrt {b\,x-a}}{x} \]

[In]

int((b*x - a)^(1/2)/x^2,x)

[Out]

(b*atan((b*x - a)^(1/2)/a^(1/2)))/a^(1/2) - (b*x - a)^(1/2)/x